Ubud Monkey Forest Sanctuary
The Ubud Monkey Forest Sanctuary, known locally as the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary of Padangtegal, is a revered site located in Ubud, Bali. This lush forest sanctuary is home to over 700 long-tailed macaques, which are considered sacred by the local Balinese Hindus. The sanctuary covers approximately 12.5 hectares and is a pivotal part of the spiritual and cultural life of the village of Padangtegal.
Within the sanctuary lie three ancient temples dating back to the 14th century, which play a crucial role in the religious practices of the local community. The main temple, Pura Dalem Agung Padangtegal, is dedicated to the worship of the god Hyang Widhi in personification as Shiva, the transformative aspect of the divine. Additionally, the Holy Spring Temple and the Prajapati Temple, used for cremation ceremonies, contribute to the site's spiritual significance.
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The architecture of the temples is quintessentially Balinese, characterized by intricate stone carvings, tiered shrines, and ornate gates that blend harmoniously with the dense forest setting. The presence of sacred monkeys is believed to protect the temples from evil spirits. The Ubud Monkey Forest Sanctuary not only offers a window into Bali's spiritual traditions but also serves as a vital conservation area, preserving both cultural heritage and biodiversity.